U.S. scientists say

Study: Rocket launches may need regulation

Boulder, Colo-- U.S. scientists say rocket launches might soon need to be regulated to prevent significant damage to the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.

The researchers -- University of Colorado-Boulder Professor Darin Toohey; Patrick Ross of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Fla.; and Martin Ross and Manfred Peinemann of the Aerospace Corp. in Los Angeles -- estimated future ozone layer depletion based on the expected growth of the space industry and known impacts of rocket launches.

"As the rocket launch market grows, so will ozone-destroying rocket emissions," said Toohey. "If left unregulated, rocket launches by the year 2050 could result in more ozone destruction than was ever realized by chlorofluorocarbons."

Light is used to analyze immune cells

Rochester, N.Y -- U.S. scientists say they have developed an optical technique that enables rapid analysis of single human immune cells using only light.

University of Rochester researchers said the technique will provide immunologists and other cellular researchers the ability to observe responses of individual cells to various stimuli, rather than relying on aggregate statistical data from large cell populations. Until now scientists haven't had a non-invasive way to see how human cells, such as T cells or cancer cells, activate individually and evolve over time.