Ottawa -- Canada exported $489.5 billion of merchandise to other countries in 2008, an increase of 5.7 percent from 2007, Statistics Canada reported Friday.
In its annual summary, the federal agency said imports rose 6.7 percent to $442.8 billion.
"Canada's trade surplus with the United States increased to $89.1 billion from $86.3 billion in 2007, following two years of decline," StatsCan said.
Canada's exports to Brazil increased 70.7 percent from 2007, led by potash, coal and newsprint. Japan replaced China as Canada's second largest export destination, with a 20.2 percent increase to $11.1 billion, compared with a 9.1 percent gain to China worth $10.4 billion, the agency said.