West Lafayette, Ind. -- U.S. scientists say they have used genetic manipulation in research to identify a gene that allows plants to clear soil and water contaminated by arsenic.
Purdue University researchers led by Professors Jody Banks and David Salt said they isolated a gene that allows a type of fern (Pteris vittata) to tolerate up to 1,000 times more arsenic than other plants.
Without a genome sequenced for Pteris vittata, Banks and Salt used a method of gene identification called yeast functional complementation to identify the gene. They combined thousands of different Pteris vittata genes into thousands of yeast cells that were missing a gene that makes them tolerant to arsenic.