Whether you're an expert investor or just taking your first steps toward financial independence, you can always do more to make the most of your money.
But especially when times are tough, it's hard to know where to focus your attention to do the most good. The worst thing you can do, though, is to let doubt about whether your actions will bear fruit keep you from doing anything about your money. To try to give you a place to start, here are 10 things which everyone can benefit from in their financial lives.
1. Figure out where you stand.
When the
worst of the bear market hit last year, many people couldn't even bring
themselves to open their account statements. Now that things are getting better,
it's time to pull your head out of the sand. By listing both everything
you own and everything you owe, you'll have a good idea of where you
are and how much work you have to do to get your money in order.
2. Get a handle on debt.
Debt
can kill your finances. But even if you're not in a position to get rid
of your debt, you can still take steps to get it under control. For
instance, many card issuers, including Citigroup (NYSE: C) and Capital One (NYSE: COF),
have different rates for different kinds of cards. Don't get trapped by
the high-rate cards; getting yourself a low rate could save you
hundreds on your debt -- and let you pay it off a lot faster.
3. Stop living paycheck to paycheck.
If you
struggle waiting for your next payday, you know that unexpected
expenses can destroy your finances and your peace of mind. If you can
set aside even a few hundred dollars of emergency cash, you'll be amazed at how much it can save you in things like bounced-check charges and unnecessary stress.
4. Start planning your investments.
After
you have a safety net in place, start thinking about tomorrow. What are
your most important financial goals, and what will it take to reach
them? Think about your priorities, and then consider how to make your dreams a reality.
5. Start saving for retirement.
If you haven't started making contributions to your 401(k) or IRA,
don't wait another minute. The earlier you start, the more your money
will grow over time. And if your employer puts in some extra money in
the form of matching contributions or profit sharing, then you really
can't afford not to start today.
6. Look at mutual funds.
No matter what you're saving for, mutual funds can help. A fund like Fairholme (FAIRX), for instance, has turned investments in stocks like Sears Holdings (Nasdaq: SHLD) and WellPoint (NYSE: WLP)
into returns of nearly 9% per year over the past five years -- a period
in which the S&P barely rose at all. With many funds allowing you
to start with small investments, you can find a fund that will suit
your needs.
7. Stop giving your money away to the IRS.
Taxes
are tough and can cost you thousands. But if you stay aware of
potential tax traps and plan your taxes in advance, it's a lot easier
to avoid big tax bills. Don't wait until April 15 to think about how to
cut your taxes now.
8. Buy stocks yourself.
Funds are great, but if you don't own individual stocks yet, you're missing out on investing on a whole different level. Starting with big, well-known companies like recession-resistant McDonald's (NYSE: MCD) can give you the experience you need to start analyzing stocks like a pro.
9. Invest in something different.
Finding a
comfort zone for your investing is important, but don't limit yourself.
If you've got a lot of large-cap stocks, you might want to look at
smaller standouts like Portfolio Recovery Associates (Nasdaq: PRAA) or American Oriental Bioengineering (NYSE: AOB). Or if you've stuck mostly with American companies, consider adding some foreign stocks to help diversify your portfolio.
10. Don't forget to enjoy your money.
It
takes hard work to become financially successful. Keep sight of the
real reason you're getting your finances in order: to improve your
entire life. That means stopping to smell the roses from time to time.
© 2009 UCLICK, L.L.C